Federal Home Floor Plans

Federal Home Floor Plans: A Guide to Classic American Architecture

Federal architecture emerged in the United States during the late 18th century, coinciding with the establishment of the federal government. Inspired by Classical Greek and Roman designs, this style became a symbol of national identity and the ideals of democracy. Federal-style homes often feature symmetrical facades, rectangular shapes, and simple, elegant lines. The front doors are typically flanked by pilasters or columns, and the windows are tall and narrow, with simple surrounds. The interiors of these homes are typically spacious and bright, with high ceilings and large windows. ### Popular Federal Home Floor Plans Federal homes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but some of the most popular floor plans include:

1. Center-Hall Plan:

This is the most common floor plan for Federal homes. The front door opens into a central hallway, with rooms on either side. The main rooms are typically the parlor, dining room, and library, while the bedrooms are located upstairs.

2. Side-Hall Plan:

In this floor plan, the front door opens into a side hallway, with the main rooms located on one side of the hall and the bedrooms on the other. This plan is often found in narrower homes.

3. Double-Parlor Plan:

This floor plan features two parlors on the front of the house, separated by a central hallway. This plan is often found in larger homes, and it allows for more formal entertaining.

4. Hall-and-Parlor Plan:

This floor plan is similar to the center-hall plan, but it has a parlor on one side of the hall and a dining room on the other. This plan is often found in smaller homes. ### Key Features of Federal Floor Plans *

Symmetry:

Federal floor plans are typically symmetrical, with the front door centered on the facade and the windows arranged in a balanced manner. *

Simple, Elegant Lines:

Federal homes feature simple, elegant lines, without a lot of ornamentation. *

High Ceilings:

Federal homes typically have high ceilings, which give the rooms a spacious and airy feel. *

Large Windows:

Federal homes feature large windows that let in plenty of light. The windows are typically tall and narrow, with simple surrounds. *

Elaborate Doorways:

Federal doorways are often elaborate, with pilasters or columns flanking the door and a fanlight or transom above. *

Fireplaces:

Fireplaces are a common feature in Federal homes. They are typically located in the parlor and dining room. ### Designing a Federal Home Floor Plan If you are interested in building a Federal-style home, there are a few things you should keep in mind: *

Choose a floor plan that suits your needs.

Consider the size of your family, your entertaining needs, and your budget. *

Work with an architect who is familiar with Federal architecture.

A good architect will be able to help you design a home that is both authentic and functional. *

Use high-quality materials.

Federal homes are typically built with high-quality materials, such as brick, stone, and wood. *

Pay attention to the details.

The details are what make a Federal home truly special. Be sure to choose appropriate hardware, lighting, and finishes. With careful planning, you can create a Federal-style home that is both beautiful and functional.