Plan Of Traditional House In Kerala

The Architectural Essence of Traditional Kerala Homes

Immersed in the vibrant tapestry of traditional Kerala architecture, the homes of this region are an exquisite blend of cultural heritage and practical design. With their enchanting courtyards, sloping roofs, and intricate wood carvings, these dwellings embody the unique spirit of Kerala's rich past. In this article, we shall delve into the essential aspects that define the traditional Kerala house.

1. Courtyards: The Heart of the Home

Courtyards form the central nucleus of a traditional Kerala home. Known as the 'nadumuttam,' this open space serves as a communal gathering area for family and guests. It is often adorned with a tulsi (holy basil) plant, symbolizing purity and auspiciousness. Courtyards also provide natural light and ventilation, creating a harmonious indoor environment.

2. Sloping Roofs: Inspired by Nature

The distinctive sloping roofs of Kerala homes are a testament to the region's heavy rainfall. The steep incline allows rainwater to drain efficiently, preventing waterlogging. The roofs are typically made of clay tiles or thatch, which provide excellent insulation against extreme weather conditions.

3. Elevated Verandah: A Place for Tranquility

An elevated verandah, known as the 'pandal,' is an integral part of traditional Kerala houses. It offers a shaded outdoor space for relaxation and socializing. The verandah is often decorated with intricate wooden pillars and railings, adding an aesthetic touch to the home.

4. Wooden Architecture: Showcasing Craftsmanship

Wood plays a pivotal role in Kerala's traditional architecture. The homes are primarily built using locally available hardwoods, such as teak and rosewood. The intricate carvings on doorways, windows, and beams showcase the exceptional craftsmanship of local artisans. This wooden embellishment adds an elegant and sophisticated dimension to the homes.

5. Mud Walls: Sustainability and Climate Control

Traditionally, Kerala houses were constructed using mud walls. Mud has excellent insulating properties, which helps regulate indoor temperatures. It keeps the homes cool during summer and warm during winter. Today, mud walls are often reinforced with brick or stone for added strength.

6. Tile Roofs: Durable and Aesthetic

In addition to the sloping roofs, traditional Kerala homes also feature tile roofs. These tiles are made from baked clay and are available in a variety of colors and patterns. Tile roofs are renowned for their durability and aesthetic appeal, enhancing the visual charm of the homes.

7. Open Floor Plan: Promoting Social Interaction

Traditional Kerala homes often have an open floor plan, with minimal partitions separating the different spaces. This design facilitates easy movement and interaction between family members. The communal spaces, such as the living room and dining area, are usually combined, creating a sense of togetherness.

Conclusion

The traditional houses of Kerala are a living embodiment of the region's cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity. Their distinct features, including courtyards, sloping roofs, elevated verandahs, wooden architecture, mud walls, tile roofs, and open floor plans, seamlessly blend functionality with aesthetics. These homes continue to inspire contemporary architecture, reminding us of the enduring legacy of Kerala's architectural craftsmanship.