Drawing Simple House Plan Autocad

Drawing Simple House Plan Autocad: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

### Introduction AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software that is widely used by architects, engineers, and other professionals to create precise and detailed drawings. It offers a comprehensive set of tools and features that allow users to design and draft 2D and 3D models. In this article, we will focus on using AutoCAD to create a simple house plan, guiding you through the steps necessary to produce a basic floor plan and elevation drawing. ### Prerequisites: - AutoCAD software installed on your computer - Basic understanding of architectural design principles - Familiarity with AutoCAD's user interface and basic commands ### Step 1: Set Up Your Drawing Environment 1. Open AutoCAD and start a new drawing file. 2. Set the units and precision as per your project requirements. 3. Select the appropriate template for a house plan. AutoCAD provides various templates, including architectural templates, which can be customized to suit your specific needs. ### Step 2: Create the Foundation and Exterior Walls 1. Start by drawing the foundation of the house. Use the LINE command to create a rectangle or other desired shape for the foundation. 2. To create the exterior walls, use the WALL command. Specify the wall thickness, height, and location relative to the foundation. 3. Use additional commands such as COPY, MIRROR, and OFFSET to create symmetrical walls and openings. ### Step 3: Add Interior Walls and Partitions 1. Continue creating interior walls and partitions using the WALL command. 2. Use the OFFSET command to create walls parallel to existing walls with a specified offset distance. 3. Create doors and windows using the DOOR and WINDOW commands, respectively. 4. Use TRIM or EXTEND commands to modify walls and openings as needed. ### Step 4: Create the Roof 1. Start by drawing the ridge line of the roof using the LINE command. 2. Use the ROOF command to create a simple gable roof or other desired roof style. Specify the roof pitch, overhang, and other relevant parameters. 3. Add roof trusses or joists using the LINE or POLYLINE commands. ### Step 5: Add Details and Annotations 1. Add doors, windows, and other architectural details using blocks or symbols. Blocks are predefined shapes or symbols that can be inserted into the drawing. 2. Add labels and dimensions to the drawing using the TEXT and DIM commands, respectively. 3. Use line types and colors to differentiate between different elements of the house plan. ### Step 6: Create an Elevation Drawing 1. Create a new layout in AutoCAD for the elevation drawing. 2. Select the appropriate viewport to display the elevation view of the house. 3. Use the LINE, CIRCLE, and other drawing commands to create the elevation drawing, showing the front or side elevation of the house. 4. Add details and annotations to the elevation drawing as needed. ### Conclusion Following these steps, you can create a simple house plan in AutoCAD, including the foundation, exterior walls, interior walls, roof, and basic details. With practice, you can further enhance your skills to create more complex house plans and explore advanced features of AutoCAD. Remember to always save your work frequently and refer to AutoCAD's help documentation for additional guidance.