Barn Swallow Birdhouse Plans

Barn Swallow Birdhouse Plans: A Comprehensive Guide to Building a Welcoming Home for These Aerial Acrobats

Barn swallows, with their graceful flights, melodious songs, and adept aerial maneuvers, are a joy to behold. As a nature enthusiast, you can extend a warm welcome to these enchanting birds by providing them with a cozy and functional birdhouse. Building a barn swallow birdhouse is a rewarding project that combines creativity with the satisfaction of supporting wildlife. ### 1. Understanding Barn Swallow Preferences: Barn swallows typically nest in open areas such as barns, stables, and sheds. They prefer nesting sites that offer a clear view of their surroundings, allowing them to spot approaching predators. These birds are also fond of perches near their nests, where they can rest and survey their territory. Consider these preferences when selecting a location for your birdhouse. ### 2. Materials Required: To construct a durable and inviting barn swallow birdhouse, gather the following materials: - 1-inch thick untreated pine or cedar boards - Wood screws - Waterproof wood glue - Sandpaper - Paint or stain (optional) - 3-inch nails or screws - Birdhouse mounting bracket (optional) ### 3. Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Barn Swallow Birdhouse:

Step 1: Cutting the Wood Pieces

a. Cut two pieces of wood measuring 6 inches by 12 inches for the front and back panels. b. Cut two pieces measuring 5 inches by 12 inches for the side panels. c. Cut a piece measuring 6 inches by 5 inches for the base panel. d. Cut a piece measuring 12 inches by 6 inches for the roof panel.

Step 2: Assembling the Birdhouse Box

a. Apply wood glue to the edges of the front and back panels. b. Align and attach the side panels to the front and back panels using wood screws. c. Attach the base panel to the bottom of the birdhouse box using wood screws. d. Reinforce the corners of the birdhouse box with additional screws for added durability.

Step 3: Creating the Birdhouse Entrance

a. On the front panel, mark a 2-inch circle to create the birdhouse entrance. b. Use a drill to bore a hole at the center of the circle. c. Enlarge the hole to 2 inches using a saw or a utility knife. d. Sand the edges of the entrance hole to ensure a smooth finish.

Step 4: Attaching the Roof Panel

a. Apply wood glue to the top edges of the birdhouse box. b. Position the roof panel over the box and secure it with wood screws. c. Ensure that the roof extends slightly beyond the front and back panels to protect the entrance from rain.

Step 5: Sanding and Finishing

a. Sand the entire birdhouse, paying attention to the edges and corners. b. Apply a coat of paint or stain to protect the wood from the elements. c. Allow the paint or stain to dry completely before mounting the birdhouse. ### 4. Selecting a Suitable Location: Choose a location that meets the following criteria: - Open area with unobstructed views - Protection from strong winds and direct sunlight - At least 10 feet above the ground - Away from areas of human activity ### 5. Mounting the Birdhouse: - Secure the birdhouse to a post, wall, or eave using 3-inch nails or screws. - Alternatively, use a birdhouse mounting bracket for easier installation and removal. ### 6. Maintenance and Monitoring: - Regularly inspect the birdhouse for signs of damage or wear. - Clean the birdhouse once a year to remove old nesting material and parasites. - Avoid disturbing the birds during nesting season. By providing a suitable and well-maintained birdhouse, you can attract barn swallows to your property, allowing you to witness their captivating aerial displays and enjoy their cheerful songs.