Small Pigeon House Plans

Designing a Small Pigeon House: A Guide to Housing Your Feathered Friends

Pigeon houses, also known as dovecotes, have a long and rich history, serving both practical and decorative purposes for centuries. These structures provide a safe and comfortable space for pigeons to roost, nest, and raise their young. While grand, historic dovecotes may be impressive, smaller versions are often more practical and achievable for backyard enthusiasts. Designing a small pigeon house requires careful consideration of factors like size, placement, and features to ensure the well-being of your pigeons and the aesthetics of your property.

1. Size and Dimensions

The size of your pigeon house will depend on the number of pigeons you intend to accommodate. A general rule of thumb is to allow approximately 1 square foot of floor space per pigeon pair. For a smaller flock of 4-6 pairs, a 4x4 foot structure should suffice. However, if you plan to house a larger flock, consider increasing the dimensions accordingly.

The height of the pigeon house is also important. A minimum height of 4 feet is recommended to provide adequate headroom for the pigeons and allow for good airflow. The roof should have a gentle slope to facilitate water runoff and prevent leaks. For smaller pigeon houses, a gable roof design is often preferred for its simplicity and stability.

2. Location and Placement

Choosing the right location for your pigeon house is crucial for the safety and well-being of your flock. Ideally, the structure should be placed in a sheltered spot that is protected from harsh winds, extreme temperatures, and predators. A spot near a source of fresh water is also recommended.

The orientation of the pigeon house is also important. Positioning the entrance facing away from prevailing winds will help to reduce drafts and protect the pigeons from harsh weather. Additionally, ensure the house is not directly exposed to sunlight, as this can cause overheating, especially during warmer months.

3. Internal Design Features

The internal design of your pigeon house plays a key role in creating a comfortable and functional space for your pigeons. The following features are essential for promoting the health and well-being of your flock:

Nesting Boxes: These provide a safe and secluded space for pigeons to build their nests and raise their young. The size and shape of nesting boxes can vary, but generally, they should be large enough to accommodate a pair of pigeons comfortably.

Perches: Perches allow the pigeons to rest and preen their feathers. Wooden dowels or branches with a diameter of approximately 1 inch are suitable for this purpose.

Ventilation: Good ventilation is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment within the pigeon house and preventing the buildup of ammonia from droppings. This can be achieved through strategically placed vents or openings in the walls or roof.

Cleaning Access: To ensure a clean and hygienic environment, the pigeon house should be designed to allow for easy access for cleaning and maintenance. A removable floor or a system that allows for easy removal of droppings is recommended.