Early New England House Plans

Early New England House Plans: A Glimpse into the Past

The early settlers of New England faced numerous challenges, including harsh winters, dense forests, and a lack of modern conveniences. Their homes reflected their need for practicality, warmth, and a sense of community. Early New England house plans were characterized by simple designs, energy-efficient construction, and a focus on functionality.

Common Features of Early New England Houses

Rectangular Shape: The majority of early New England houses had a simple rectangular shape, making them easy to construct and maintain. This shape also allowed for efficient use of space and provided ample room for families to live and work.

Central Chimney: A large central chimney was a prominent feature of most early New England homes. The chimney served as a focal point for the house, providing heat for cooking and warmth in the winter. It also helped to ventilate the house and remove smoke from the fireplace.

Steeply Pitched Roof: The roofs of early New England houses were steeply pitched to shed snow and rainwater effectively. This design helped to protect the house from the elements and prevent leaks.

Wood Frame Construction: Early New England houses were typically constructed using a wood frame. This method was relatively quick and easy, and it allowed for the use of locally available materials. The wood frame was then covered with clapboards or shingles.

Small Windows: Windows were relatively small in early New England houses to conserve heat. They were often placed high on the walls to keep out drafts and provide privacy.

Types of Early New England Houses

There were several different types of early New England houses, each with its own unique features and purposes. Some of the most common types included:

Saltbox House: The saltbox house was one of the most popular house styles in early New England. It was characterized by a steeply pitched roof that extended down the back of the house, creating a long, sloping roofline. This design allowed for additional living space on the second floor.

Cape Cod Cottage: The Cape Cod cottage was a small, one-story house that was typically built close to the ground. It had a simple rectangular shape and a central chimney. Cape Cod cottages were often used as summer homes or as homes for fishermen and farmers.

Garrison House: The garrison house was a fortified house that was common in frontier areas. It was typically made of heavy timber and had small windows and a heavy door. Garrison houses were designed to protect families from attack.

Legacy of Early New England House Plans

The house plans of early New England settlers have had a lasting impact on American architecture. Many of the design elements and features found in early New England homes can still be seen in modern homes today. These elements include the use of wood frame construction, the central chimney, and the steeply pitched roof. The simple and functional designs of early New England homes have also inspired the development of modern architectural styles such as the Colonial Revival and the Cape Cod style.

Early New England house plans are a reminder of the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the early settlers. These homes were built to withstand harsh conditions and provide shelter, warmth, and a sense of community. The legacy of early New England house plans continues to shape the way we build and design homes today.