Kerala House Plan And Elevation Drawings

Essential Aspects of Kerala House Plan And Elevation Drawings

Kerala, a state in southern India, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant culture, and distinctive architectural style. The traditional Kerala house designs are a fusion of ancient Indian architectural principles and modern influences, resulting in beautiful and functional homes. If you're planning to build a Kerala house, understanding the essential elements of the house plan and elevation drawings is crucial.

1. Orientation and Site Selection

The orientation of the house is of utmost importance in Kerala architecture. Houses are typically designed to face east or north to maximize natural light and ventilation. The site should be well-drained and have adequate sunlight.

2. Architectural Style

Traditional Kerala houses are characterized by their sloping roofs, wide eaves, and open courtyards. The roofs are often made of clay tiles or Mangalore tiles, which provide excellent insulation and durability. The eaves protect the house from the scorching sun and heavy rains.

3. Courtyard and Verandah

Courtyards are central to the Kerala house design. They serve as outdoor living spaces, providing natural light and ventilation to the adjoining rooms. Verandahs, or porches, are another important feature, offering sheltered outdoor areas for relaxing, entertaining, or simply enjoying the surroundings.

4. Materials and Finishes

Natural materials are often used in Kerala house construction, such as wood, stone, and terracotta tiles. The interior walls are typically plastered and painted in vibrant colors, while the exterior walls may be clad in granite or laterite stone.

5. Elevation Drawings

Elevation drawings are critical for visualizing the external appearance of the house. They provide detailed information about the overall form, proportions, and architectural elements of the structure. The drawings include sections of the house, elevations from different sides, and roof plans.

6. Floor Plan

The floor plan is a detailed layout of the interior spaces of the house. It shows the arrangement of rooms, corridors, staircases, and other functional areas. A well-planned floor plan ensures efficient flow of movement and utilization of space.

7. Vastu Principles

Vastu is an ancient Indian architectural system that emphasizes harmony and balance in building design. Many Kerala house plans incorporate Vastu principles, which involve the alignment of rooms and entrances with specific cardinal directions to promote well-being.

8. MEP Services

MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) services are essential for the functionality and comfort of the house. House plans should include detailed drawings for plumbing, electrical wiring, and HVAC systems. These drawings ensure that the house meets all necessary safety and building codes.

9. Sustainability Considerations

Incorporating sustainable design elements into the house plan can enhance its energy efficiency and reduce its environmental impact. Kerala house plans may include passive solar design, rainwater harvesting systems, energy-efficient appliances, and renewable energy sources.

10. Site Plan

The site plan is a scaled drawing that shows the overall layout of the house and its surroundings. It includes the location of the house on the property, driveways, parking areas, gardens, and any other outdoor features.

By understanding these essential aspects of Kerala house plan and elevation drawings, you can create a beautiful and functional home that reflects the unique architectural heritage and lifestyle of the region.