Hedgehog House Plans All Things British

Hedgehogs are an essential part of our natural ecosystem, helping to control pests and distribute seeds. Providing shelter for these vulnerable creatures by building a hedgehog house is a rewarding way to support their conservation. Here are the key aspects to consider when designing and constructing a hedgehog house in Britain:

1. Design Features

A well-designed hedgehog house should provide a warm, dry, and safe haven for its occupants. Consider the following features:

Entrance Hole: Position the entrance at ground level, facing away from prevailing winds and direct sunlight. The hole should be around 13 cm (5 inches) wide and 10 cm (4 inches) high to accommodate adult hedgehogs.
Insulation: Use natural materials like straw, leaves, or wood shavings to insulate the house. Avoid synthetic materials that can trap moisture and cause condensation.
Chamber Size: The internal chamber should be large enough for a hedgehog to move around comfortably. Aim for dimensions of at least 30 cm (12 inches) wide by 30 cm (12 inches) long by 20 cm (8 inches) high.

2. Site Selection

Choose a suitable location for your hedgehog house to maximize its use and effectiveness:

Shelter and Privacy: Place the house in a quiet area with plenty of natural cover, such as under bushes or behind hedges.
Access to Food and Water: Ensure the house is near potential feeding grounds, such as insect-rich gardens or compost heaps. Water sources should also be nearby.
Avoid Predators: Keep the house away from potential predators, such as cats or foxes, and ensure it cannot be easily disturbed.

3. Materials

Use durable and weather-resistant materials that will withstand the British climate and provide long-term protection for hedgehogs:

Wood: Rot-resistant woods like cedar or oak are ideal for the house structure. Planks should be at least 1.5 cm (0.6 inches) thick to ensure insulation.
Roofing: Use waterproof materials like felt or roofing paper to cover the roof and prevent water ingress.
Insulation: Natural materials such as straw, hay, or leaves can be used for insulation, but avoid cotton or wool as they can absorb moisture.

4. Construction

Follow these steps to construct a hedgehog house:

Cut the Wood: Cut the wood planks to the desired dimensions for the walls and roof.
Assemble the Walls: Join the walls together using screws or nails, making sure the entrance hole is at ground level.
Attach the Roof: Place the roof panels over the walls and secure them with nails or screws.
Insulate: Fill the house with a layer of insulation, leaving a small space at the top for ventilation.
Place the House: Choose a suitable location and place the house on a stable surface, facing the entrance away from prevailing winds.

5. Maintenance

Hedgehog houses require regular maintenance to ensure their continued use:

Cleaning: Remove any old nesting material and replace it with fresh insulation annually.
Repairs: Inspect the house regularly for any damage or deterioration and make repairs as needed.
Monitoring: Check the house periodically for signs of hedgehog activity, such as droppings or footprints.