Early American Colonial House Plans

Essential Aspects of Early American Colonial House Plans

Early American Colonial house plans played a pivotal role in shaping the architectural landscape and lifestyle of the colonies that formed the United States. These houses, built from the 17th to the early 19th centuries, reflected the practical needs, cultural influences, and building materials available in that era.

Functional Design

Colonial houses were designed primarily for practicality and efficiency. The plans emphasized open, multipurpose spaces and simple, geometric shapes. The central feature was often a large, central chimney that served as both a heat source and a dividing wall between different rooms.

Local Resources

The building materials used in Colonial houses varied depending on the region and available resources. Wood was the most common, with pine, oak, and chestnut being widely used. Brick, stone, and plaster were also employed, particularly in areas where these materials were abundant.

Cultural Influences

Colonial house plans were influenced by the architectural traditions of the settlers who came to America from Europe. English, French, and Dutch designs played a significant role in shaping the layout and form of these houses.

Basic Floor Plan

The most common Colonial house plan featured a central hall with rooms on either side. This central hall plan provided a flexible and efficient layout, allowing for expansion or modification as needed.

First Floor

The first floor typically comprised a large kitchen for cooking and gathering, a parlor or living room for social occasions, and a bedroom or study. The kitchen was often equipped with a large fireplace and a brick or stone oven.

Second Floor

The second floor usually contained bedrooms, which were smaller and often unheated. Some houses also featured an attic or loft that was used for storage or additional sleeping space.

Specialized Spaces

In addition to the basic living quarters, Colonial houses often included specialized spaces such as a buttery (for storing dairy products), a wash house (for laundry), and a privy (an outhouse).