Early Colonial House Plans

Early Colonial House Plans: Essential Aspects to Know

Early Colonial homes are known for their distinctive architectural features and character. These homes, built during the 17th and 18th centuries, played a vital role in shaping the architectural landscape of the United States. Understanding the essential aspects of Early Colonial house plans is crucial for architects, historians, and homeowners looking to preserve or recreate these historic structures.

One of the defining characteristics of Early Colonial houses is their simple and symmetrical design. These homes typically feature a rectangular or square footprint with a central chimney. The symmetry is often achieved through the use of a central front door flanked by windows on both sides. The roof is typically a gable roof with a steep pitch, designed to shed water and snow effectively.

Early Colonial houses were built with locally available materials, primarily wood. The exterior walls were typically constructed using clapboards or vertical planks, which provided weather protection and insulation. The interiors were often finished with plaster or wood paneling, and the floors were made of wide-planked pine or oak.

The floor plan of Early Colonial houses was typically organized around a central chimney. The chimney served as the focal point of the house and provided warmth and cooking facilities. The first floor usually consisted of a large living room, which was also used for dining and sleeping. The second floor was typically divided into smaller bedrooms.

Windows in Early Colonial houses were typically small and casement-style. They were designed to provide ventilation and light while minimizing heat loss. The windows were often placed high on the walls to provide privacy and security. Shutters were also commonly used to protect the windows from the elements.

The exterior of Early Colonial houses was often painted in shades of white, gray, or brown. The paint was made from natural pigments and provided protection from the elements. The trim, such as window frames and door surrounds, was often painted in a contrasting color to highlight the architectural details.

Early Colonial house plans varied depending on the region, available materials, and cultural influences. However, they all shared certain common characteristics, such as simplicity, symmetry, and a focus on functionality. These homes played a vital role in the development of American architecture and continue to inspire builders and homeowners today.