Ennis House Floor Plan

Ennis House Floor Plan: A Comprehensive Guide to its Essential Aspects

The iconic Ennis House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a masterpiece of the Modernist movement, renowned for its striking silhouette and innovative floor plan. Its unique design principles have inspired countless architects and designers worldwide, making it a must-study for architecture enthusiasts and home design lovers alike. This comprehensive guide will delve into the essential aspects of the Ennis House floor plan, exploring its key features, spatial organization, and flow.

1. Open and Flowing Spaces

A defining characteristic of the Ennis House floor plan is its emphasis on open and flowing spaces. Wright believed in creating a seamless transition between indoors and outdoors, and this is evident throughout the house. The main living areas feature large windows and open terraces that blur the boundaries between the interior and exterior, allowing for a deep connection with the surrounding landscape.

2. Central Atrium

The heart of the Ennis House is its central atrium, a soaring space that rises through the center of the house. This atrium serves as a focal point, connecting all the different levels and spaces. It features a large skylight that floods the house with natural light, creating a sense of spaciousness and grandeur.

3. Terraced Levels

The house is organized into a series of terraced levels, each with a distinct function and character. The main living areas are located on the lower level, while the bedrooms and private spaces occupy the upper levels. These terraced levels create a sense of verticality and provide a variety of vantage points from which to experience the house.

4. Integrated Architecture and Landscape

Wright's design for the Ennis House seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape. The house is situated on a hilltop, overlooking the city of Los Angeles. The terraces and balconies extend the living spaces outdoors, creating a strong connection with the surrounding environment. The use of natural materials, such as stone and wood, further reinforces this integration.

5. Hierarchical Spaces

The Ennis House floor plan is organized according to a hierarchical system of spaces. The main living areas, including the living room, dining room, and library, are given the most prominence. These spaces are large and open, with high ceilings and expansive windows. In contrast, the bedrooms and private spaces are smaller and more intimate, with lower ceilings and more secluded locations.

6. Geometric Forms

Wright's design for the Ennis House is characterized by the use of geometric forms. The main structure of the house is based on a rectangular grid, with square and rectangular shapes repeated throughout the plan. This geometric order creates a sense of harmony and balance, while also providing a sense of clarity and order to the space.

7. Built-In Furniture

To enhance the flow and continuity of the space, Wright designed much of the furniture for the Ennis House to be built-in. This includes benches, tables, and even beds. The built-in furniture helps to create a unified look and feel, while also saving space and maximizing functionality.

Conclusion

The Ennis House floor plan is a testament to Frank Lloyd Wright's genius and his innovative approach to architecture. Its emphasis on open and flowing spaces, terraced levels, and integrated architecture and landscape creates a unique and unforgettable living experience. The hierarchical organization of spaces, geometric forms, and built-in furniture further contribute to the coherence and functionality of the design. Studying the Ennis House floor plan provides valuable insights into the principles of Modernist architecture and its enduring influence on contemporary home design.