Farnsworth House Plan Measurements

Farnsworth House Plan Measurements: A Comprehensive Guide

Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, stands as a testament to the principles of modern architecture. Its distinct rectangular plan and meticulous proportions contribute to its iconic status. Understanding the measurements of the Farnsworth House is crucial for appreciating the architect's vision and its influence on contemporary architecture.

Dimensions

The overall dimensions of Farnsworth House are defined by its rectangular footprint. The house measures approximately 55 feet in length and 25 feet in width, creating a total area of 1,375 square feet. The house is organized into two main levels: the ground floor and the mezzanine level.

Ground Floor

The ground floor of Farnsworth House consists of one large, open-plan space. This space measures approximately 55 feet long by 25 feet wide, encompassing the entire footprint of the house. The floor-to-ceiling glass walls, supported by eight steel columns, provide unobstructed views of the surrounding landscape.

Mezzanine Level

The mezzanine level, located above the ground floor, measures approximately 27.5 feet long by 12.5 feet wide. This level is accessed via a staircase from the ground floor. The mezzanine serves as a private space, containing a bedroom, bathroom, and storage areas.

Structural Grid

Farnsworth House is designed on a rigid structural grid, which determines the spacing and arrangement of its elements. The grid consists of eight steel columns, spaced at regular intervals of 5 feet, along both the length and width of the house. This grid system provides structural support and creates a sense of order and symmetry.

Proportions

Mies van der Rohe paid meticulous attention to the proportions of Farnsworth House. The length-to-width ratio of the ground floor (2.2:1) is almost identical to the Golden Ratio, a mathematical proportion found in nature and often used in architecture for its aesthetic appeal.

Openness and Transparency

One of the key characteristics of Farnsworth House is its openness and transparency. The floor-to-ceiling glass walls not only provide ample natural light but also seamlessly connect the interior with the exterior, creating a sense of immersion in the surrounding environment.

Influence on Modern Architecture

The Farnsworth House plan measurements had a profound influence on the development of modern architecture. Its emphasis on simple geometric forms, open planning, and the integration of indoor and outdoor spaces became defining features of mid-century modernism and continue to inspire architects today.