Essential Aspects of Federal Colonial House Plans
Federal Colonial homes, characterized by their elegant proportions and refined details, have stood the test of time. Understanding the key aspects of their design is essential for capturing the timeless charm of these architectural masterpieces.
Exterior Features
Federal Colonial houses typically feature a symmetrical facade with a pedimented portico or entryway. The front door is often flanked by sidelights and capped with an elliptical or fanlight transom. The exterior walls are clad in clapboard siding, while the roof is typically hipped or gabled with dormers.
Interior Layout
The interior of Federal Colonial houses is designed for both function and aesthetics. The central hall serves as the primary circulation space, with rooms arranged on either side. The formal dining room and parlor are located in the front of the house, while the kitchen and family room are often situated at the back.
Windows and Doors
Windows in Federal Colonial homes are typically tall and narrow, with six-over-six or six-over-nine panes. Doors are also tall and often feature elaborate moldings and hardware. The windows and doors are placed to maximize natural light and create a sense of balance and symmetry.
Moldings and Trim
Federal Colonial houses are known for their exquisite moldings and trim. Doorways, windows, and fireplaces are adorned with decorative pediments, pilasters, and cornices. The moldings create a sense of refinement and add depth and character to the interior spaces.
Color Schemes
Federal Colonial homes typically feature a neutral color scheme. White, cream, or light gray are common choices for the exterior, while the interior is often painted in shades of white, gray, or blue. The use of contrasting colors for window frames and trim enhances the overall visual appeal.
Additional Elements
Other characteristic elements of Federal Colonial house plans include:
- Rounded corners on windows and doors
- Low-pitched roofs with decorative chimneys
- Porches or balconies with turned spindles
- Palladian windows or arched openings
Conclusion
Federal Colonial house plans embody the elegance and sophistication of a bygone era. By incorporating the essential aspects outlined above, homeowners can create timeless and enduring homes that pay homage to the architectural heritage of the United States.
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