Federal Period Home Plans

Essential Aspects of Federal Period Home Plans

The Federal period in American architecture, which spanned from 1780 to 1830, is renowned for its elegant and sophisticated designs. Federal period home plans are characterized by their symmetrical facades, classical detailing, and spacious interiors. If you're considering building a home in this timeless style, here are some essential aspects to keep in mind:

Symmetrical Facade

A defining feature of Federal period homes is their symmetrical facade. The front of the house is typically divided into a central section and two flanking wings, with the doorway positioned centrally. This symmetry creates a sense of balance and order.

Classical Detailing

Federal period homes often incorporate classical detailing, such as columns, pediments, and pilasters. These elements lend an air of grandeur and sophistication to the design. Columns are often used to support porches or balconies, while pediments adorn the entrances and windows.

Spacious Interiors

Federal period homes are known for their spacious and well-lit interiors. The floor plan typically includes a central hall with rooms arranged symmetrically on either side. Large windows and high ceilings create an airy and inviting atmosphere.

Formal Rooms

Federal period homes often feature formal rooms, such as a parlor, dining room, and library. These rooms are typically larger and more elaborately decorated than the other rooms in the house. The parlor serves as a formal sitting room, while the dining room is used for special occasions.

Fireplaces

Fireplaces are a common feature in Federal period homes. They were not only used for warmth but also as a decorative element. Fireplaces are often flanked by pilasters or columns and topped with a mantelpiece.

Windows

Federal period homes typically have large windows with six-over-six or nine-over-six pane configurations. The windows are often double-hung, allowing for ventilation. Window frames are often painted white or a dark color to contrast with the brick or stone facade.

Exterior Materials

Federal period homes are typically constructed of brick or stone. Brick was a popular choice in urban areas, while stone was more common in rural settings. The exterior walls are often painted white or a light color to reflect sunlight and create a bright and airy appearance.

By incorporating these essential aspects into your design, you can create a beautiful and timeless Federal period home that embodies the elegance and sophistication of this architectural era.