Floor Plan Of House In Kerala

Floor Plan of a Traditional House in Kerala: A Journey Through Architectural Heritage

The architecture of a traditional house in Kerala is a mesmerizing blend of functionality, aesthetics, and cultural heritage. Kerala's unique geographical location, abundant natural resources, and rich cultural traditions have shaped the design of its houses, creating living spaces that are both charming and well-suited to the region's climate and lifestyle. ### Key Features of a Traditional Kerala House: 1.

Elevated Structure

: Traditional Kerala houses are elevated above the ground level. This design serves several purposes: it protects the house from flooding during the monsoon season, provides natural ventilation and cooling, and offers protection from insects and pests. 2.

Sloping Roof

: The roof of a traditional Kerala house is a beautiful and functional feature. The steeply sloping roof allows rainwater to drain quickly, preventing waterlogging and damage to the structure. The roofing materials used are typically clay tiles or coconut leaves, which provide excellent insulation and keep the house cool during hot weather. 3.

Nalukettu

: The traditional Nalukettu house is a classic example of Kerala architecture. It consists of four rectangular blocks arranged around a central courtyard, with an open verandah connecting the blocks. This design promotes airflow and natural light inside the house and provides ample space for various activities. 4.

Materials and Construction

: Traditional Kerala houses are built using locally available materials such as wood, clay, and coconut leaves. The walls are typically made of laterite stone or mud bricks, while the floors are often made of a mixture of mud, sand, and cow dung, which creates a smooth and durable surface. ### Rooms and Spaces in a Traditional Kerala House: 1.

Pura

: The Pura is the main entrance of the house. It is a spacious and welcoming area, often adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and sculptures. The Pura leads to a courtyard, which is the central feature of the house. 2.

Nadumuttam

: The Nadumuttam is the central courtyard of the house. It is a sacred space where the family gathers for prayers and festivities. The courtyard often features a tulsi plant or other sacred plants, adding to its spiritual significance. 3.

Oottupura

: The Oottupura is the dining area of the house. It is typically located near the courtyard and is often connected to the kitchen. This arrangement facilitates easy serving of food and promotes a sense of togetherness during meals. 4.

Padippura

: The Padippura is a dedicated space for studying and learning. It is usually a quiet and well-lit room, often located in a corner of the house. The Padippura reflects the importance placed on education in traditional Kerala society. 5.

Bedrooms

: The bedrooms in a traditional Kerala house are typically simple and functional. They are usually located on the upper floors of the house, providing privacy and a cooler environment for sleeping. ### Modern Adaptations of Traditional Kerala House Plans: While the traditional Kerala house design remains popular in rural areas, modern adaptations are also gaining popularity. These adaptations incorporate contemporary elements while preserving the essence of traditional architecture. 1.

Integration of Modern Materials and Techniques

: Modern Kerala-style houses often use a combination of traditional and modern materials and construction techniques. Glass windows, concrete structures, and modern plumbing and electrical systems are commonly incorporated to enhance comfort and convenience. 2.

Open Floor Plans

: Open floor plans are becoming popular in modern Kerala houses, creating a sense of spaciousness and fluidity. The living room, dining area, and kitchen are often combined into one large open space, promoting interaction and fostering a sense of togetherness. 3.

Inclusion of Modern Amenities

: Modern Kerala houses include amenities such as air conditioning, modern kitchen appliances, and home automation systems, providing a comfortable and contemporary lifestyle while staying rooted in tradition. The floor plan of a traditional Kerala house is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage and its deep understanding of sustainable and climate-responsive architecture. Modern adaptations of these traditional designs blend the charm of the past with the conveniences of the present, creating living spaces that are both beautiful and functional.