Gropius House Plan: Dimensions and Essential Aspects
The Gropius House, designed by Walter Gropius in Lincoln, Massachusetts, stands as an iconic testament to Bauhaus principles. Built in 1938, the house showcases the functionalist and minimalist aesthetic that defined the movement.
Dimensions
The Gropius House measures approximately 1,830 square feet (170 square meters), spread across two levels. The main floor encompasses a living room, dining room, kitchen, and study. The upper level features two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a balcony overlooking the forest.
- Main Floor: 1,000 square feet (93 square meters)
- Upper Floor: 830 square feet (77 square meters)
Essential Aspects
1. Functionalism:The Gropius House embodies the Bauhaus concept of "form follows function." Each space is designed to serve a specific purpose, eliminating unnecessary ornamentation.
2. Open Plan:Gropius employed an open floor plan on the main level, connecting the living room, dining room, and kitchen. This creates a sense of spaciousness and fluidity.
3. Asymmetry:The house exhibits asymmetry in its facade and floor plan. This unconventional approach breaks from traditional symmetry, adding visual interest.
4. Built-in Furniture:Built-in cabinetry and shelves are seamlessly integrated into the walls, maximizing space and creating a cohesive aesthetic.
5. Natural Materials:Natural materials, such as wood, brick, and glass, are used extensively throughout the house. These materials connect the house to its natural surroundings and create a warm and inviting ambiance.
6. Floor-to-Ceiling Windows:Large floor-to-ceiling windows flood the house with natural light, blurring the boundaries between interior and exterior spaces.
7. Terrace and Balcony:The Gropius House features a terrace off the main floor and a balcony off the upper floor. These outdoor spaces extend the living areas and provide stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
8. Sustainability:Despite being built in the 1930s, the Gropius House incorporates sustainable features such as passive solar heating and energy-efficient lighting.
Conclusion
The Gropius House remains an architectural masterpiece, showcasing the principles of Bauhaus and inspiring generations of architects and designers. Its functionalist design, open floor plan, and integration of nature create a space that is both aesthetically pleasing and highly livable.
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