Historic Federal Style House Plans

Essential Aspects of Historic Federal Style House Plans

Federal style emerged in the late 18th century and flourished throughout the early 19th century in the United States. It is a refined and elegant architectural style inspired by ancient Greek and Roman principles. Federal style houses are characterized by their symmetrical facades, prominent entrances, and classical details.

Symmetrical Facades

Federal style houses are typically rectangular and have a symmetrical facade with the front door centered. The windows are evenly spaced and balanced on either side of the entrance. The exterior is often finished with clapboard siding or brick and may feature an elaborate front porch with columns or pilasters.

Prominent Entrances

The entrance is the focal point of a Federal style house. It is typically flanked by sidelights and topped by a transom window. The doorway is often adorned with decorative trim and molding, such as dentils, rosettes, or pediments.

Classical Details

Federal style houses incorporate classical details inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. These details may include columns with Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian capitals, pilasters, pediments, and fanlights. The roofline may feature a cornice with modillions (small decorative brackets) or dentils (small rectangular blocks).

Interior Features

The interiors of Federal style houses are typically spacious and well-proportioned. The rooms are often connected by wide doorways with arched tops. Other interior features may include fireplaces with marble mantels, built-in cabinetry, and plaster moldings.

Examples of Famous Federal Style Houses

Some famous examples of Federal style houses include:

Mount Vernon, George Washington's home in Virginia
The White House, the official residence of the President of the United States
Cliveden, a historic home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Boston Athenaeum, a private library in Boston, Massachusetts

Modern Interpretation of Federal Style

Federal style house plans continue to inspire contemporary architects and homeowners. Modern interpretations of the style may incorporate classic elements, such as symmetrical facades and classical details, while also incorporating modern materials and design techniques.

Conclusion

Federal style house plans offer a timeless and elegant aesthetic that continues to resonate with homeowners today. Their symmetrical facades, prominent entrances, and classical details create a distinctive and sophisticated look. Whether you are looking to restore a historic Federal style house or build a new home inspired by the style, understanding the essential aspects is crucial to achieving an authentic and harmonious design.