Hollyhock House Planta

Hollyhock House: An Architectural Masterpiece by Frank Lloyd Wright

Hollyhock House, nestled in the heart of Los Angeles, is a testament to the genius of Frank Lloyd Wright. Built in 1919 as a residence for Aline Barnsdall, an oil heiress and art patron, the house exudes elegance, functionality, and a distinct blend of Wright's architectural principles.

Design Concept

Hollyhock House embodies Wright's Prairie School style, characterized by horizontal lines, open spaces, and a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor living. The exterior features a low-slung form, overhanging eaves, and a mix of materials including brick, terra cotta, and concrete. The central tower, a signature element of the Prairie School, provides a focal point and enhances the sense of verticality.

The Hollyhocks

The house takes its name from the abundant hollyhocks that Barnsdall planted in the surrounding gardens. These tall, stately flowers inspired Wright's design, evident in the stylized hollyhock motifs that adorn the exterior walls, art glass windows, and interior details. The hollyhocks symbolize Barnsdall's passion for nature and art, which is reflected throughout the property.

Interior Spaces

Hollyhock House is a masterpiece of interior design as well. The living spaces flow seamlessly into one another, creating a sense of spaciousness and continuity. The rooms are adorned with Wright's signature built-in furniture, including low-slung tables, window seats, and bookcases. The use of natural materials such as wood, leather, and stained glass adds warmth and character to the interiors.

Art and Utility

Wright believed that art and utility should be inextricably intertwined. Hollyhock House exemplifies this philosophy with its numerous artistic elements, including the stained glass windows designed by Wright's art studio. The windows depict stylized floral motifs and provide beautiful natural light to the interior spaces. The house also features a theater that served as a venue for art performances and cultural events.

Significance and Legacy

Hollyhock House is not only a beautiful residence but also an architectural landmark of significant historical importance. It represents a turning point in Wright's career, as he transitioned from the Prairie School style to the more experimental Usonian style. The house has been designated a National Historic Landmark and is now a museum open to the public, showcasing Wright's genius and the rich history of Los Angeles architecture.