Essential Aspects of House Plans with Photos in Kerala Style
The enchanting state of Kerala, nestled on India's southwestern coast, boasts a rich architectural heritage that has captivated hearts for centuries. Kerala-style homes, with their distinctive features and captivating aesthetics, have become synonymous with traditional Indian architecture.
If you dream of building a home that embodies the essence of Kerala, it's crucial to understand the essential aspects that define this architectural style. By incorporating these elements into your house plans, you can create a dwelling that will not only be a place to live but also a testament to the timeless beauty of Kerala's architectural heritage.
Roofing: A Distinctive Feature
Kerala-style homes are renowned for their unique roofing system. Traditional houses feature sloping roofs with large overhanging eaves, known as 'chuttu verandah.' These eaves provide shelter from the elements, while the sloping roof allows rainwater to drain efficiently. The roofs are typically made of Mangalore tiles or laterite stones, adding to the home's aesthetic appeal.
Courtyard: The Heart of the Home
Courtyards, known as 'naalumukettu' in Malayalam, are the central feature of many Kerala-style homes. These open-to-sky spaces serve as the core of the house, providing natural light, ventilation, and a sense of tranquility. The courtyard often connects the different parts of the house and serves as a gathering place for family and social events.
Living Areas: Spacious and Welcoming
Kerala homes prioritize spacious and welcoming living areas. The main hall, known as the 'pulimukham,' is typically located on the upper floor and often extends to the front of the house. This opulent space is where guests are received and where important family gatherings take place. Other living areas, such as the 'ottupara' and 'pathayappura,' serve as additional living and seating spaces.
Timber and Stone: Enduring Materials
Traditional Kerala-style homes make extensive use of timber and stone. Timber, particularly teak, is valued for its durability and aesthetic qualities. It is used for structural elements such as pillars, beams, and rafters, as well as for doors, windows, and decorative carvings. Stone is also commonly employed for foundations, walls, and flooring, adding a rustic charm to the home.
Decorative Elements: Intricate and Ornate
Kerala-style homes are adorned with intricate decorative elements that showcase the region's rich artistic traditions. Carvings, sculptures, and murals depict scenes from mythology and everyday life, adding a touch of elegance and cultural significance to the architecture. The 'nalukettu,' a traditional Kerala mansion, is a prime example of the lavish use of decorative elements, featuring elaborate gateways, gables, and courtyards.
Sustainable Design: In Harmony with Nature
Kerala's architectural style emphasizes harmony with nature. Houses are often designed to minimize their impact on the environment, incorporating natural ventilation, rainwater harvesting systems, and eco-friendly materials. The sloping roofs, overhanging eaves, and courtyards optimize airflow, reducing the need for artificial cooling. Courtyards also allow for the cultivation of plants and herbs, bringing a touch of nature into the home.
Planning Your Dream Home
When planning a house in the Kerala style, it's advisable to consult with an experienced architect who specializes in traditional Kerala architecture. They can help you incorporate the essential elements into your design while ensuring that your home meets modern building codes and regulations. By carefully considering these aspects, you can create a dwelling that not only echoes the architectural legacy of Kerala but also provides a comfortable and harmonious living space for your family.
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