House Plants Not Safe For Cats

House Plants Dangerous for Cats: Keeping Your Feline Friend Safe

Bringing the outdoors in with houseplants can brighten any home, but cat owners must be aware of the potential dangers certain plants pose to their feline companions. Cats are naturally curious and may nibble on greenery, making it crucial to choose non-toxic houseplants. This article examines common houseplants that are toxic to cats and offers tips for safeguarding curious felines.

1. Lilies (Lilium and Hemerocallis spp.)

All parts of the lily, including the pollen and water from the vase, are highly toxic to cats. Even small ingestions can cause kidney failure. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, and increased thirst. If lily ingestion is suspected, immediate veterinary care is critical.

2. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)

This popular ornamental plant is extremely toxic to cats, with all parts posing a threat, particularly the seeds. Ingestion can cause severe liver damage, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death. Sago palms should not be kept in homes with cats.

3. Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller)

While known for its medicinal properties for humans, aloe vera can be toxic to cats. Saponins, a chemical compound found in aloe, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and tremors. Keep aloe vera plants out of reach of cats.

4. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Also known as Devil's Ivy, Pothos is a common houseplant known for its easy care. However, it contains insoluble calcium oxalates, which can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing in cats. Hanging pothos plants high or keeping them in inaccessible areas is recommended.

5. Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)

Like pothos, philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates, posing a similar threat to cats. Symptoms of ingestion include oral irritation, swelling, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. Cat owners should avoid having philodendrons in their homes or place them in cat-proof areas.

6. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

This popular low-maintenance plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that can cause the same symptoms as pothos and philodendron if ingested by cats: oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Choose alternative, non-toxic plants for households with feline members.

7. Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia spp.)

Commonly known as Dumb Cane, Dieffenbachia contains calcium oxalates and proteolytic enzymes. These substances can cause intense burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue, and lips in cats. Swelling can also occur, leading to difficulty swallowing and breathing. Keeping this plant away from cats is essential.

8. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)

Though not a true lily, the Peace Lily contains calcium oxalates that can irritate a cat's mouth, throat, and stomach. Ingestion can lead to excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Avoid peace lilies if you have a cat.

9. English Ivy (Hedera helix)

While adding a touch of classic elegance, English Ivy can be harmful to cats. The leaves and berries contain saponins, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain if ingested by cats. Keep English Ivy out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

Protecting Your Cat From Toxic Plants

Creating a safe environment for your cat involves more than just avoiding toxic plants. Here are some additional strategies:

Provide alternative sources of greenery: Offer catnip or cat grass for your cat to nibble on safely.
Place plants out of reach: Hang plants high, place them on shelves inaccessible to cats, or use terrariums.
Use deterrents: Spraying plants with a diluted citrus solution or placing citrus peels around the base can discourage cats from approaching them.
Supervise your cat: Keep a watchful eye on your cat's behavior around plants and intervene if necessary.
Research before you buy: Always research the toxicity of a plant before bringing it into your home if you have cats.
Consult the ASPCA: The ASPCA maintains an extensive database of toxic and non-toxic plants for pets.

By taking these precautions, you can create a harmonious environment where both your plants and your cat can thrive.