Kerala Style Single Floor House Plans And Elevations

Kerala Style Single Floor House Plans and Elevations: An Architectural Odyssey

Kerala, nestled amidst the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, verdant greenery, and vibrant culture. Its architectural vernacular, shaped by centuries of history and tradition, is a testament to the state's rich heritage. The single-floor house, a popular housing typology in Kerala, exemplifies this architectural legacy, blending traditional aesthetics with modern functionality.

1. Architectural Elements and Design Principles

Kerala-style single-floor houses are characterized by their distinctive architectural elements and design principles. These elements include:

Courtyard (Nadumuttam):

The central courtyard serves as the focal point of the house, providing natural light, ventilation, and a sense of openness. It often features a raised platform (Oottupura) used for dining and socializing. *

Sloping Roof:

The traditional Kerala roof is pitched and covered with clay tiles or thatch. It creates a sloping ceiling inside the house, adding volume and enhancing air circulation. *

Wide Verandah (Thotti):

The verandah is an integral part of a Kerala-style house, providing covered outdoor living space and protection from sun and rain. It is typically supported by pillars and adorned with intricate woodwork. *

Natural Materials:

Traditional Kerala houses are predominantly built using local, sustainable materials such as wood, brick, and laterite. These materials blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings and create a warm and inviting ambiance.

2. Elevation and Facade

The elevation of a Kerala-style single-floor house is equally important, showcasing its architectural beauty. Key features of the elevation include:

Symmetrical Design:

Most Kerala-style houses follow a symmetrical design, with the entrance centered in the front elevation. This creates a balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance. *

Gable Roofs:

The sloping roofs often feature gables adorned with intricate woodwork and ornamentation. These gables add height and visual interest to the elevation. *

Arched Windows and Doors:

Arched windows and doors are a common feature in Kerala-style architecture. They provide a touch of elegance and help to create a seamless transition between the interior and exterior. *

Decorative Columns:

Columns with intricate carvings or moldings are often used to support the verandah or porch. These columns add a touch of grandeur and sophistication to the elevation.

3. Interior Layout and Spaces

The interior layout of a Kerala-style single-floor house is designed for comfort and functionality. Key spaces include:

Entrance Hallway (Padippura):

The entrance hallway leads visitors into the courtyard and the main living areas. It often features a bench or seat where guests can remove their footwear before entering the house. *

Living Room:

The living room is typically spacious and well-lit, with ample natural light entering through the windows and doors. It is often used for both formal and informal gatherings. *

Bedrooms:

Bedrooms in a Kerala-style house are typically well-ventilated and feature large windows. Some bedrooms may have attached balconies or verandahs. *

Kitchen:

The kitchen is the heart of a Kerala home and is usually spacious and well-equipped. It often features a separate area for cooking and dining.

4. Modern Adaptations

While traditional Kerala-style single-floor houses retain their timeless charm, modern adaptations have emerged to meet contemporary needs. These adaptations include:

Larger Windows and Doors:

Larger windows and doors allow for more natural light and ventilation, creating brighter and more spacious interiors. *

Open Floor Plan:

Open floor plans connect different areas of the house, creating a sense of flow and interconnectedness. *

Modern Amenities:

Modern Kerala-style houses often incorporate modern amenities such as air conditioning, solar panels, and smart home technology. *

Sustainability Features:

Eco-friendly materials and sustainable practices are increasingly being adopted to minimize the environmental impact of these homes.

5. Conclusion

Kerala-style single-floor house plans and elevations embody the architectural heritage and cultural traditions of Kerala. Their distinctive design elements, symmetrical elevations, functional interiors, and modern adaptations make them timeless and versatile housing options. Whether embracing traditional aesthetics or incorporating contemporary influences, these houses seamlessly blend the past and present, creating beautiful and comfortable living spaces that celebrate the unique character of Kerala.