Old Chettinad House Plans

Essential Aspects of Old Chettinad House Plans

Old Chettinad houses, known for their architectural grandeur and historical significance, hold a special place in Tamil Nadu's cultural heritage. These majestic abodes are a testament to the wealth and artistry of the Chettiar community, who were renowned merchants and bankers from the 17th to the 19th centuries. When designing modern homes inspired by Chettinad architecture, it is crucial to consider several essential aspects to capture the essence and authenticity of these traditional dwellings.

Symmetrical Facade and Courtyard Design

Old Chettinad houses typically feature a symmetrical facade with a central courtyard. The courtyard serves as the heart of the home, providing natural light, ventilation, and a sense of open space. The main entrance is usually located on the north or east side of the house, and the rooms are arranged around the courtyard in a symmetrical manner. This design principle ensures balanced proportions and a harmonious flow of energy throughout the home.

Ornate Facades and Arches

Chettinad houses are known for their elaborate facades adorned with intricate carvings, arches, and moldings. The main doorways are often framed by towering arches, which are decorated with floral and geometric motifs. The windows and balconies also feature ornamental designs, creating a visually striking exterior. These decorative elements add to the aesthetic appeal of the house and showcase the skilled craftsmanship of artisans from the region.

Central Hall and Vaasal

Upon entering an Old Chettinad house, one is greeted by a central hall, known as the "Thinnai." This spacious hall typically has a high ceiling, polished floors, and elaborate wall paintings. It is used for social gatherings, festivals, and as a living space. Adjoining the Thinnai is the "Vaasal," or porch, which serves as a semi-outdoor space for relaxation and socializing.

Wooden Pillars and Doors

Wooden pillars and doors are a characteristic feature of Chettinad houses. The pillars, known as "Thun," are made of solid teakwood and support the walls and the roof of the house. They are often carved with intricate designs and add to the structural integrity and beauty of the building. The doors are also made of teakwood and are adorned with brass fittings, handles, and locks.

High Walls and Privacy

Old Chettinad houses are typically surrounded by high walls, ensuring privacy and security for the occupants. The walls are often decorated with lime plaster and may have small openings or windows for ventilation. The high walls also provide protection from the sun and wind during the hot summer months.

Water Bodies and Gardens

Many Chettinad houses incorporate water bodies, such as ponds or wells, within their compounds. These water features provide a source of water for daily use, add to the aesthetic appeal of the house, and create a calming atmosphere. Additionally, gardens with lush vegetation, fountains, and flowerbeds enhance the natural beauty and tranquility of these traditional homes.

Sustainability and Thermal Comfort

Old Chettinad houses were designed with sustainability and thermal comfort in mind. The courtyard design allows for natural cross-ventilation, reducing the need for artificial cooling. The thick walls provide insulation, keeping the interiors cool during the summer and warm during the winter. The use of natural materials, such as teakwood, lime plaster, and terracotta tiles, further contributes to the sustainable and environmentally friendly nature of these homes.