Plan Of Houses In Kerala

Plan of Houses in Kerala: A Reflection of Tradition and Modernity

Introduction: Kerala, a state on the southwestern coast of India, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, serene backwaters, and rich cultural heritage. The architecture of Kerala's houses is a testament to the region's unique blend of tradition and modernity, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped the state over centuries. In this article, we delve into the distinct characteristics, elements, and styles that define the plans of houses in Kerala, showcasing their beauty and functionality. 1. Traditional Kerala House Design: Traditional Kerala houses, known as 'Nalukettu,' are characterized by their distinctive architectural style, influenced by ancient Indian building techniques and vernacular wisdom. These spacious dwellings are typically rectangular or square in shape and feature a central courtyard, surrounded by four wings. The courtyard, known as the 'Nadumuttam,' serves as the heart of the house, providing a communal space for family gatherings, rituals, and celebrations. Each wing of the Nalukettu houses different functional areas, including bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and storage spaces. 2. Integration of Nature: Kerala's houses exhibit a strong connection to nature. Traditional Nalukettu designs often incorporate verandas, courtyards, and open spaces that allow for seamless indoor-outdoor living. The use of natural materials like wood, stone, and bamboo adds warmth and authenticity to the homes, while large windows and doors ensure ample natural light and ventilation. Landscaping plays a vital role, with lush gardens, courtyards adorned with tropical plants, and water features creating a tranquil oasis within the home. 3. Architectural Elements and Features: a) Sloping Roofs: Kerala's houses typically feature sloping roofs, covered with Mangalore tiles or traditional thatch. The steep pitch of the roofs facilitates efficient rainwater drainage during the monsoon season, while the overhanging eaves provide shade and protection from the sun. b) Wooden Elements: Wood is extensively used in Kerala's architecture, adding warmth and character to the homes. Wooden pillars, beams, rafters, and intricate carvings adorn the exteriors and interiors, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of local artisans. c) Stone and Brickwork: Stone and brick are also commonly used in the construction of Kerala houses. Stone foundations and walls provide structural stability, while brickwork is often employed in the construction of walls, arches, and decorative features. d) Courtyard and Verandas: As mentioned earlier, courtyards and verandas are integral elements of traditional Kerala houses. Courtyards provide a tranquil space for relaxation and family activities, while verandas serve as outdoor living areas, offering shelter from the sun and rain. 4. Modern Adaptations: While traditional Kerala house designs continue to be cherished, contemporary influences have led to the emergence of modern adaptations that blend traditional elements with modern amenities and conveniences. These modern homes often incorporate open floor plans, large windows, and contemporary furnishings, while retaining the essence of Kerala's architectural heritage. 5. Regional Variations: Kerala's diverse geography and cultural influences have resulted in regional variations in house designs across the state. For instance, houses in the coastal regions often feature elevated platforms to protect against flooding, while those in the mountainous regions may incorporate stone and mud construction techniques to withstand the harsh weather conditions. Conclusion: The plan of houses in Kerala is a fascinating tapestry of tradition and modernity, reflecting the state's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. From the traditional Nalukettu designs to the modern adaptations, Kerala's houses showcase the ingenuity and creativity of its people. The integration of nature, use of local materials, and thoughtful design elements create living spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. Whether it's a traditional courtyard house or a contemporary villa, Kerala's houses embody the essence of the state's unique identity.