The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is a historic building in London, England, that houses the two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Palace of Westminster has been the seat of the Parliament of England since the 13th century. The current building was largely constructed in the 19th century, following a fire that destroyed most of the previous building in 1834. The Houses of Parliament are a Grade I listed building and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are one of the most iconic buildings in London and a major tourist attraction.
History
The Palace of Westminster was first built in the 11th century. It was initially a royal residence, but it was later used by the Parliament of England. The Parliament of England was divided into two Houses in the 14th century: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons met in the Undercroft of the Palace of Westminster, while the House of Lords met in the Painted Chamber. In 1547, the Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by a fire. The fire was started by a kitchen fire in the Palace of Westminster. The fire spread quickly through the wooden buildings of the Palace of Westminster, and it soon engulfed the entire building. The fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster, including the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Palace of Westminster was rebuilt after the fire. The new building was completed in 1550. The new building was larger and more elaborate than the previous building. It included a new House of Commons and a new House of Lords. The Palace of Westminster was again damaged by fire in 1834. The fire started in the House of Commons. The fire quickly spread through the wooden buildings of the Palace of Westminster, and it soon engulfed the entire building. The fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster, including the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Palace of Westminster was rebuilt after the fire. The new building was completed in 1852. The new building was larger and more elaborate than the previous building. It included a new House of Commons and a new House of Lords. The Houses of Parliament are a Grade I listed building and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are one of the most iconic buildings in London and a major tourist attraction.Architecture
The Houses of Parliament are a Gothic Revival building. The building is made of stone and brick. The building is highly decorated with carvings and statues. The building is topped by a large clock tower, which is known as Big Ben. The Houses of Parliament are a complex of buildings. The complex includes the House of Commons, the House of Lords, the Central Lobby, the Westminster Hall, and the St. Stephen's Tower. The House of Commons is the chamber where the members of the House of Commons meet. The House of Commons is a large chamber with a high ceiling. The chamber is decorated with green leather benches and red carpets. The House of Lords is the chamber where the members of the House of Lords meet. The House of Lords is a smaller chamber than the House of Commons. The chamber is decorated with red leather benches and green carpets. The Central Lobby is a large lobby that connects the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Central Lobby is decorated with marble statues and paintings. The Westminster Hall is a large hall that is used for ceremonial occasions. The Westminster Hall is decorated with a hammer-beam roof and stained glass windows. The St. Stephen's Tower is the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The tower is named after St. Stephen, the patron saint of England. The tower is 316 feet tall. The tower houses the Great Bell, which is known as Big Ben.Visitor Information
The Houses of Parliament are open to the public. Visitors can tour the Houses of Parliament and see the House of Commons, the House of Lords, the Central Lobby, the Westminster Hall, and the St. Stephen's Tower. Visitors can also watch debates in the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Visitors can also attend events in the Houses of Parliament. The Houses of Parliament are a popular tourist attraction. Visitors from all over the world come to see the Houses of Parliament.
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