Plan Of Traditional House In Kerala

A Journey Through Tradition: Unveiling the Plan of a Traditional House in Kerala

In the heart of South India, where the Western Ghats meet the Arabian Sea, lies the vibrant state of Kerala, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels. Among its many treasures, the traditional houses of Kerala stand out as a testament to the region's unique blend of artistry, functionality, and harmony with nature. Embark on a journey through tradition as we explore the plan of a typical Kerala house, unraveling its intricate design elements and the stories they hold. ### 1. A Foundation Rooted in Nature: The traditional Kerala house finds its foundation in the abundant natural resources of the region. Wood, clay tiles, and laterite stones form the primary building materials, seamlessly blending with the surrounding landscape. The use of natural materials ensures a sustainable and eco-friendly living space, regulating temperature and humidity efficiently. ### 2. A Courtyard as the Heart of the Home: At the center of the traditional Kerala house lies the courtyard, known as the 'Nadumuttam.' This open-to-sky space acts as the heart of the home, providing ventilation, natural light, and a gathering space for family and friends. The courtyard often features a tulsi plant, considered sacred in Hindu culture, adding a touch of serenity and spirituality to the household. ### 3. The 'Chuttuveranda:' A Veranda Encircling the Home: Surrounding the courtyard is the 'Chuttuveranda,' a wide veranda that encircles the entire house. This covered walkway offers a shaded retreat from the sun and rain, connecting different parts of the home while providing ample space for relaxation and outdoor activities. ### 4. 'Pathinenkettu:' The Eighteen-Pillared Hall: One of the most striking features of a traditional Kerala house is the 'Pathinenkettu,' an impressive hall with eighteen pillars. This grand space serves as the focal point for social gatherings, festivals, and rituals. The intricately carved pillars and high ceiling create a sense of grandeur and elegance. ### 5. 'Oottupura:' The Dining Hall: Adjoining the 'Pathinenkettu' is the 'Oottupura,' the dining hall. This space is designed to accommodate large families and guests, featuring a long dining table and traditional seating arrangements. The 'Oottupura' embodies the importance of communal dining in Kerala culture. ### 6. 'Nilavara:' The Kitchen: The 'Nilavara,' or kitchen, is typically located at the back of the house, ensuring proper ventilation and preventing cooking odors from permeating the living areas. Traditional Kerala kitchens feature a wood-burning stove and an array of utensils and cookware, reflecting the state's diverse culinary heritage. ### 7. 'Padippura:' The Entrance and Gateway: The entrance to the traditional Kerala house is marked by the 'Padippura,' an elaborate gateway that serves as a symbol of welcome and hospitality. The 'Padippura' is often adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the artistic skills of local artisans. ### 8. A Harmony of Art and Architecture: The traditional Kerala house is a living testament to the state's rich artistic tradition. From the intricate carvings on pillars and doors to the vibrant murals adorning the walls, each element showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of Kerala's artisans. These artistic expressions tell stories of mythology, nature, and everyday life, adding a layer of visual interest and cultural significance to the home. ### Conclusion: The traditional house in Kerala is more than just a structure; it is a reflection of the region's history, culture, and way of life. Rooted in sustainable materials and designed to harmonize with nature, these homes embody the essence of Kerala's architectural legacy. As we delve into the intricacies of their design, we gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring beauty and functionality of these traditional abodes, which continue to inspire contemporary architecture and design.