Sample Plan Of A Roman House

Sample Plan of a Roman House

A Roman house, known as a "domus" in Latin, was a complex and often elaborate structure that reflected the wealth and social status of its owners. Roman houses varied in size and design, but they generally shared certain essential features. Here is a sample plan of a typical Roman house:

1. Atrium

The atrium was the central courtyard of the house and was the main reception area. It was typically a large, open space with a pool of water (impluvium) in the center to collect rainwater. The atrium was surrounded by columns and porticoes, and it often had a second story with balconies overlooking the courtyard.

2. Tablinum

The tablinum was a room located behind the atrium and was used as a study or office. It was often decorated with paintings, sculptures, and other works of art. The tablinum also served as a passageway to the other rooms in the house.

3. Peristyle

The peristyle was a courtyard surrounded by columns and was located behind the tablinum. It was often used for dining, entertaining, and relaxing. The peristyle was often planted with trees and flowers, and it provided a secluded and peaceful space for the family to enjoy.

4. Triclinium

The triclinium was the dining room of the house. It was typically a rectangular room with three couches arranged around a central table. The triclinium was often decorated with frescoes and mosaics, and it was used for both formal and informal dining.

5. Cubicula

The cubicula were the bedrooms of the house. They were typically small, windowless rooms located off the peristyle or atrium. The cubicula were usually furnished with beds, chests, and other basic furniture.

6. Culina

The culina was the kitchen of the house. It was typically a small, windowless room located at the back of the house. The culina was equipped with a stove, oven, and other cooking utensils.

7. Latrina

The latrina was the toilet of the house. It was typically a small, windowless room located at the back of the house. The latrina was equipped with a toilet seat and a cesspool.

These are just a few of the essential features of a typical Roman house. Roman houses were often much more complex and elaborate than this sample plan, and they could include additional features such as baths, libraries, and gardens.