Schroder House Plan Dimensions

Exploring the Essential Dimensions of the Schroder House Plan

The Schroder House, designed by Gerrit Rietveld in 1924, is an iconic example of De Stijl architecture. Its unique and innovative design has inspired countless architects and designers for almost a century. Understanding the dimensions of the Schroder House is crucial for appreciating its spatial qualities and architectural significance.

Exterior Dimensions

The Schroder House is a relatively compact building, with an overall footprint of approximately 15 meters by 10 meters. The main rectangular volume is defined by a framework of black and white painted steel beams. The ground floor is slightly larger than the upper floor, extending beyond the framework to create a carport and sheltered terrace.

Interior Dimensions

The interior of the Schroder House is divided into two main zones: the living area on the ground floor and the private quarters on the upper floor. The ground floor comprises a spacious living room, dining room, kitchen, and toilet. The living room features a large sliding window that opens onto the terrace, blurring the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces.

The upper floor consists of two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a balcony. The master bedroom is particularly notable for its unique layout, with a raised platform bed and a built-in wardrobe. The balcony provides a private outdoor space connected to the bedroom and overlooks the garden.

Key Dimensions and Proportions

Specific dimensions and proportions contribute to the distinctive character of the Schroder House:

Square Modules: The design is based on a grid of square modules, each measuring 2.5 meters by 2.5 meters. This modular system is evident in the arrangement of windows, doors, and interior elements.
Window Dimensions: The large sliding windows in the living room are 2.5 meters wide by 3 meters high, creating a strong horizontal emphasis. The smaller windows on the upper floor are also based on the square module, adding to the overall visual unity.
Ceiling Heights: The living room has a double-height ceiling of 4.5 meters, while the rest of the house maintains a standard ceiling height of 3 meters. This variation creates a sense of spaciousness and drama in the main living area.
Staircases: The staircases connecting the floors are designed with open risers, allowing light to penetrate and creating a sense of lightness and transparency.
Built-In Furniture: Many of the furniture pieces in the Schroder House were custom-designed by Rietveld. They integrate seamlessly into the architecture, optimizing space and enhancing the overall design of the interior.

Importance of Dimensions

The dimensions of the Schroder House are not arbitrary but have been carefully designed to achieve several important architectural principles:

Functionalism: The dimensions are tailored to the needs of the inhabitants, providing comfortable and efficient spaces for living and working.
Light and Space: The large windows, open spaces, and high ceilings maximize the flow of natural light and create a sense of spaciousness within the relatively small footprint.
Aesthetic Harmony: The use of modularity, square proportions, and balanced dimensions creates a visually pleasing and harmonious architectural composition.
Flexibility: The open plan layout and modular furniture allow for flexibility in the use of space, accommodating various activities and needs.

Conclusion

The Schroder House Plan Dimensions reflect Rietveld's commitment to functionalism, aesthetics, and innovation in architecture. By carefully considering the relationship between space, light, and form, he created a dwelling that is both iconic and practical. Understanding the essential dimensions of the Schroder House Plan provides a valuable insight into the architectural principles that have influenced modern design for generations.