Villa Tugendhat Plan Dwg

Introduction

Villa Tugendhat is an iconic modernist villa located in Brno, Czech Republic. Designed by German-American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the villa was built between 1928 and 1930 for Fritz and Greta Tugendhat, a wealthy Jewish couple. Villa Tugendhat is considered a masterpiece of modern architecture and is one of the most important works of Mies van der Rohe's career.

History

The Tugendhats commissioned Mies van der Rohe to design their villa in 1928. The villa was built on a steeply sloping site overlooking the city of Brno. Mies van der Rohe designed the villa to be open and airy, with large windows that provide views of the surrounding landscape. The villa is also notable for its use of new materials and construction techniques, such as reinforced concrete and steel. Villa Tugendhat was completed in 1930 and the Tugendhats lived in the villa until 1938, when they were forced to flee Czechoslovakia due to the Nazi occupation. The villa was then used as a military hospital and a school before it was eventually restored to its original condition in the 1990s. Villa Tugendhat is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to the public.

Architecture

Villa Tugendhat is a prime example of Mies van der Rohe's modernist style. The villa is characterized by its simple, geometric forms, its use of new materials and construction techniques, and its open and airy design. The villa is also notable for its integration with the surrounding landscape. The main feature of Villa Tugendhat is its large living room, which is located on the first floor of the villa. The living room has a double-height ceiling and large windows that provide views of the garden and the city of Brno. The living room is also notable for its movable partition walls, which can be used to divide the space into smaller rooms. The other rooms in Villa Tugendhat include a dining room, a library, a study, and four bedrooms. The villa also has a basement, which contains a garage, a laundry room, and a boiler room.

Significance

Villa Tugendhat is a masterpiece of modern architecture and is one of the most important works of Mies van der Rohe's career. The villa is significant for its innovative use of materials and construction techniques, its open and airy design, and its integration with the surrounding landscape. Villa Tugendhat is also a symbol of the cosmopolitan and progressive spirit of Brno in the 1920s and 1930s.

Conclusion

Villa Tugendhat is a unique and important work of architecture that has had a profound influence on the development of modern architecture. The villa is a testament to Mies van der Rohe's genius and is a must-see for anyone interested in architecture or design.

How to Visit

Villa Tugendhat is open to the public for tours. Tours are available in Czech, English, German, and Russian. Advance reservations are required. For more information, please visit the Villa Tugendhat website.

Additional Resources

* [Villa Tugendhat website](https://www.tugendhat.eu/) * [UNESCO World Heritage Centre website](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/588/) * [International Committee for the Documentation and Conservation of Buildings, Sites, and Neighborhoods of the Modern Movement (ICOMOS)](https://www.icomos.org/)