What Is A Building Elevation Plan Called

What Is a Building Elevation Plan Called?

An elevation plan is a type of technical drawing that shows the exterior of a building from a specific angle. It is a two-dimensional representation that conveys the building's height, width, and depth, as well as the placement of windows, doors, and other architectural features. Elevation plans are essential for designing and constructing buildings, as they provide a clear understanding of the building's overall appearance and dimensions.

Types of Elevation Plans

There are three main types of elevation plans:

Front elevation: This plan shows the main or front facade of the building, typically the side with the main entrance.
Rear elevation: This plan shows the back or rear side of the building, opposite the front elevation.
Side elevation: This plan shows the left or right side of the building, providing a view of the building's height and depth.

Information Included in an Elevation Plan

Elevation plans typically include the following information:

Floor levels and heights
Window and door openings
Exterior materials and finishes
Roof pitch and eaves
Cornices, moldings, and other architectural details
Scales and dimensions

Importance of Elevation Plans

Elevation plans are crucial for several reasons:

Design: Elevation plans enable architects and designers to visualize the exterior appearance of the building and make informed decisions about its design.
Construction: Elevation plans provide detailed information for contractors to construct the building accurately.
Permitting: Elevation plans are often required as part of the building permit application process.
Renovations: Elevation plans help determine the impact of any proposed renovations or additions on the building's exterior appearance.

How to Read an Elevation Plan

Elevation plans are typically drawn to scale, using a standardized set of symbols and conventions. To read an elevation plan, follow these steps:

Identify the type of elevation plan (front, rear, or side).
Locate the floor levels and heights.
Identify the window and door openings and their dimensions.
Examine the exterior materials and finishes.
Pay attention to the roof pitch, eaves, and other architectural details.

Understanding elevation plans is essential for anyone involved in the design, construction, or renovation of buildings. By providing a clear representation of the building's exterior, elevation plans ensure that all parties involved have a shared understanding of the project's intent.